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Chronology of Thomas de Hartmann's
life and major musical works
De Hartmann composed music for several theatre projects of
Kandinsky. His work for The Yellow Sound was published in
1912 in what was to become one of the most famous and prestigious
art books of the twentieth century: Der Blaue Reiter Almanach
edited by Kandinsky and Franz Marc. In the same edition is
an article by de Hartmann, 'Über die Anarchie in die
Musik' from which we quote:
"External laws do not exist. In music, every means that
arises from inner necessity is correct. Anarchy in art should
be welcomed. Only this principle can lead us to a shining
future, a new rebirth."
Kandinsky, in his famous treatise 'Über das Geistige
in der Kunst' published in the same year, emphasised that
only inner necessity can lead to art. De Hartmann's reference
to the "new rebirth" foreshadows his interest in
the expositions of his future teacher Gurdjieff.
At the end of 1916, the de Hartmanns met Gurdjieff and decided
to follow him. The incredibly adventurous years from 1917
to 1923 have been described in their book Our Life with Mr.
Gurdjieff. They were part of a small expedition led by Gurdjieff
out of war-torn Russia, during which Thomas de Hartmann was
almost killed by typhus. They travelled from one country to
another while he worked as a musician in whatever town they
passed through. Finally, the de Hartmanns settled in France,
in Gurdjieff's Institute for the Harmonious Development of
Man in Fontainebleau.

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